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A pilot industrial electrolyser at the Neste refinery in Rotterdam
Emerging Techs 14/11/2025

A pilot industrial electrolyser at the Neste refinery in Rotterdam

The MultiPLHY demonstrator project, conducted in partnership with Neste, Sunfire, the CEA and ENGIE to produce renewable hydrogen on industrial sites, has reached a key milestone in demonstrating the viability of renewable hydrogen in industry. 

MultiPLHY : Multimegawatt high-temperature electrolyser to generate green hydrogen for production of high-quality biofuels

The partners of the MultiPLHY consortium have successfully commissioned the world's largest high-temperature electrolyser (HTE) in an industrial environment, at Neste's renewable products refinery in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. This pilot aims to demonstrate the viability of renewable hydrogen to reduce the use of fossil hydrogen in the refining industry.

Replacing hydrogen produced from fossil raw materials with renewable hydrogen is one of the key means to lower greenhouse gas emissions in refining. As a next step in the demonstration project, a test program will validate the technology's performance characteristics.

Neste is responsible for the refinery integration and together with Sunfire oversees the operation of the unit. The research and technology organization CEA coordinates the project and ENGIE is in charge of techno-economic assessment. 

The electrolyzer integrated into Neste's refinery processes is based on the SOEC (Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell) technology by Sunfire. It consists of twelve electrolysis modules, which together make up the world’s largest high-temperature electrolyzer (2.6MW) installed in an industrial environment. The system operates at high temperatures of 850 °C and produces more than 60 kg of renewable hydrogen per hour. Due to the utilization of heat, the high-temperature electrolyzer requires significantly less electricity to produce renewable hydrogen compared to other solutions on the market, leading therefore to a much higher efficiency of up to 84% (1) . 

« High-temperature electrolysis has the potential to make renewable hydrogen more affordable while increasing the energy efficiency of various industrial processes globally. The construction and commissioning achieved by Sunfire and Neste is a tremendous achievement and a big step in making green hydrogen competitive,” enthusiastically emphasises Estibaliz Gonzalez-Ferrer, Director of the CRIGEN Lab at ENGIE R&I. 

This MultiPLHY project has received funding from the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking (now Clean Hydrogen Partnership) under grant agreement No 875123. This Joint Undertaking receives support from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, Hydrogen Europe and Hydrogen Europe research.

  (1) Electrical efficiency of 84 % LHV/AC proven in EU-funded GrInHy2.0 project in 2022 with 1st generation of Sunfire’s SOEC electrolyzers. Expected efficiency of 89% LHV/AC of the 3rd generation of Sunfire’s SOEC electrolyzers.



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