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BioCO₂: A New Green Gas Value Chain for ENGIE

BioCO₂: A New Green Gas Value Chain for ENGIE

Biogenic CO₂ is now emerging as a key lever to accelerate decarbonization. Unlike CO₂ derived from fossil fuels which are extracted from underground resources, biogenic CO₂ comes from a short, renewable cycle: it is captured from the atmosphere by plants, transformed into biogas through anaerobic digestion, then recovered for potential uses before eventually returning to the atmosphere. Against this backdrop, the R&I Innovation & Engagement team, and more specifically its Innovation Studio unit, has contributed to the development of new uses and markets for renewable gases, in support of ENGIE Renewable Gases’ activities.

Bio‑CO₂ offers a sustainable alternative to fossil‑based CO₂, which is transported over longer distances and subject to high price volatility, delivering significant benefits for both farming operations and the environment.

The BioCO₂ project highlights the strength of ENGIE R&I’s collaborative model.

Innovation Studio - ENGIE R&I

How the R&I "Innovation Studio" team helped bring the BioCO₂ offer to life

The BioCO₂ project is a concrete illustration of the Innovation Studio team’s ability to:

  • identify underexplored market trends,
  • structure a comprehensive, scalable offer,
  • support internal teams in securing initial commercial opportunities.

Thanks to this approach, a new local biogenic CO₂ value chain has been developed close to ENGIE Renewable Gases’ existing anaerobic digestion facilities.

The emergence of a local value chain: a strategic partnership in Brittany

The major partnership between ENGIE and Cerafel – Prince de Bretagne, announced at the Paris International Agricultural Show, is a clear illustration of this new biogenic CO₂ offer.

The objective is to create a regional bio‑CO₂ value chain based on agricultural anaerobic digestion.

Two ENGIE biogas plants will supply this value chain: Noyal‑Pontivy, already in operation, and Ploufragan (near Saint‑Brieuc), currently under construction.

The Pontivy facility will be equipped with an innovative technology capable of capturing, purifying (>99%), and liquefying renewable CO₂ directly for greenhouse growers, using CryoCollect’s technology. CryoCollect is a startup in which ENGIE New Ventures has invested.

A direct impact for local growers

Starting in 2026, several thousand tonnes of biogenic CO₂ will be supplied to the first 14 Prince de Bretagne tomato producers.

Bio‑CO₂ offers a sustainable alternative to fossil‑based CO₂, which is transported over longer distances and subject to high price volatility, delivering significant benefits for both farming operations and the environment:

  • up to an 8% reduction in emissions,
  • a 5% to 15% increase in crop yields,
  • improved security of prices and volumes,
  • reduced dependence on fossil markets.

The BioCO₂ project highlights the strength of ENGIE R&I’s collaborative model: an operational business entity within the Group, a startup backed by ENGIE New Ventures, and the R&I Innovation & Engagement team combined their expertise to accelerate the deployment of a tangible solution serving the energy transition.

By bringing together industrial capabilities, technological agility, and an innovation-driven vision, this partnership has helped structure a new biogenic value chain, open up a promising market for ENGIE, and deliver a circular, sustainable response to local territorial needs.


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